The UTU and other rail-union members of the AFL-CIO have joined with rail shippers to urge congressional
passage of legislation restoring the railroads' exposure to antitrust laws.
Separately,
UTU International President Paul Thompson is opposing railroad efforts to gain a special tax break from Congress.
"As railroads are abusing their political power to earn monopoly profits off the backs of their
employees, they similarly are abusing their market power to earn monopoly profits off the backs of captive shippers,"
Thompson said. "This railroad bully, focused entirely on feeding its greed for greater profitability, must be corralled
by society."
"One hundred nineteen years ago, Congress created the
Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate the railroads' monopoly power," Thompson said. "But as a Ralph Nader
study group documented three decades ago, and others have documented more recently, the railroads defanged that agency (now
the Surface Transportation Board) through a variety of tactics, including offering regulators high-paying jobs when they depart.
"When the Justice Department sought to prevent Union Pacific from acquiring
the Southern Pacific - a merger destined to create a calamity in rail service and cost thousands of jobs - the Surface
Transportation Board ignored the Justice Department and approved the merger," Thompson said. "The STB also allowed
CSX and Norfolk Southern to engage in a bidding war for Conrail that resulted in substantial pain for shippers and employees
and employee families."
Thus, the Rail Labor Division of the AFL-CIO has asked
Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.), chairman of the Judiciary Committee, to encourage passage of legislation to bring railroads under
the same antitrust laws that affect virtually every other industry in America.
"Under
current law, our nation's freight railroads, no matter their size or reach, are afforded antitrust exemptions for a wide
range of activities," according to the letter. "Railroads have used these exemptions to grow through consolidations
and mergers and too often the STB has been unable or unwilling to protect the public interests, including the rights of workers."
"Freight railroads have in turn exploited their virtual monopolistic position
to secure concessions from their workers during labor negotiations," according to the letter. "Specifically, rail
carriers will often refuse to engage in meaningful collective bargaining and instead present unions with one-sided offers.
If the union refuses, the rail carrier will call for a creation of a Presidential Emergency Board to settle the dispute. Rail
carriers must settle contracts with their unions at the negotiating table and not through Congress and the one-sided process
of a PEB."
Thompson vowed that the UTU and others in rail labor would be
carrying into the next session of Congress their joint effort to end railroad abuse of political and market power.
The UTU president also said that he would personally walk the halls of Congress to prevent legislation
allowing railroads hundreds of millions of dollars in tax-credit relief. "Given the record profitability of today's
railroads, their abuse of their monopoly power and their steadfast refusal to bargain with their employees in good faith,
there is absolutely no legitimate reason for railroads to be given tax relief," Thompson said.
In fact, the Wall Street firm of UBS on Aug. 9 confirmed the ability of railroads - without any tax relief
- to maintain their property, expand their networks, not gouge captive shippers further, pay employees a competitive wage
and train them properly. In a report to investors entitled, "To the Stars on the Wings of a Pig," UBS said the railroads
are earning their cost of capital.
"Given the size of our nation's deficits,
the cost of the war in Iraq, other national security costs and pressing needs of those who have lost their livelihoods due
to government policies encouraging the export of jobs, there is absolutely no reason for railroads to avoid paying their taxes,"
Thompson said.
"It is high time railroads were treated just like everyone
else - and that means an end to insulation from the antitrust laws, an end to their cozy relationship with regulators and
an end to their feeding at the public trough while abusing customers and employees," Thompson said.
To read the Rail Labor Division letter to Sen. Specter, click here.